3Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursiu DB, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med,2002,30: 119-141.
4Qiao H, Sanders RD, Ma D, et al. Sedation improves early outcome in severely septic Sprague Dawley rats. Crit Care, 2009,13:R136.
6Arroliga AC, Thompson BT, Ancukiewicz M, et al. Use of sedatives, opioids,and neuromuscular bilking agents in patients with acute lung injury amd acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med, 2008,36: 1083-1088.
7Carlon GC, Combs A. Role of sedation and analgesia in mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med, 2008,36 : 1366-1367.
8Jackson DL,Proudfoot CW,Cann KF,et aL The incidence of sub-optimal sedation in the ICU: a systematic review. Crit Care, 2009,13 : R204.
9Strcm T, Martinussen T, Toft P. A protocol of no sedation for critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation:a randomised trial. Lancet, 2010,375:475-480.
10van de Leur JP,van der Schans CP,Loef BG,et al.Discomfort and factual recollection in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care, 2004,8 : R467-473.