摘要
介绍了海上应急通信的特点,论述了国内外各类海上应急通信手段的发展历程,分析了国内海上应急通信技术的现状和不足。针对各类海洋活动急迫的应急通信需求,提出了天（卫星）、空（无人机）、岸（海岸和岛礁站点）、海（舰船）、潜（水下）5种手段构成的一体化应急通信系统建设思路,归纳了典型场景的海上应急通信应用模式,探索了国内后续海上应急通信技术和体系发展的思路。
This paper systematically analyzes the features of the emergency communication, the evolution of the marine emergency communication technologies at home and abroad, and the current situation and problems of the marine emergency communication in China. To meet the demands of the emergency communication in various marine activities, an integrative constructive idea of the emergency communication system is proposed, with the sky, the outer space, the coast and shore, the sea surface and the underwater integrated. On this basis, the emergency communication application patterns in the corresponding classic marine emergency scenes are discussed, to provide a reference for the development of the marine emergency communication technology and the system establishment in the near feature.
作者
蒋冰
郑艺
华彦宁
吕憧憬
黄宛宁
何隆
崔晓健
JIANG Bing;ZHENG Yi;HUA Yanning;LU Chongjing;HUANG Wanning;HE Long;CUI Xiaojian(National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China;Key Laboratory of Digital Oceanic Science and Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;The 3rd Research Academy of China Aerospace Science ＆ Industry Corporation, Beijing 100074, China;Academy of Opto-Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第6期28-39,共12页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
海上应急通信
卫星
无人机
海岸
舰船
marine emergency communication
satellite
unmanned aerial vehicle
coast
ship
