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基于行动者网络理论的平台企业协同创新研究——以“饿了么”为例 被引量:13

Cooperative Innovation of Platform Enterprises Based on Actor-Network Theory:A Case Study of 'ELE.ME' Company
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摘要 协同创新对保持平台企业运营活力,提升核心竞争力具有重要意义。采取案例分析法,以"饿了么"公司为例,分析其在萌芽期、初创期、发展期和成熟期行动者网络主体的构成,以及不同阶段协同创新的转译链接过程。结果表明,平台企业是协同创新的核心行动者,权益化过程是吸引各行动者参与协同创新的关键。结合案例分析结论,从问题化、权益化、摄入和激活4个方面得出启示:核心行动者要清楚指出"强制通行点";协同创新成果要可见、可用、可分享;积极吸引外部行动者加入网络;提高网络联结度与稳定性。 Cooperative innovation has great significance for maintaining operational vitality and improving core competence in platform enterprises. Using case study, it takes 'ELE.ME' company as an example. It analyzes the composition subjects of actor-network in seed stage, start-up stage, development stage and mature stage, and ex- plains the concatenation of translation of cooperative innovation at different stages. Conclusions show that plat- form enterprise is the core actor in cooperative innovation and enduing interests is the key to attracting actors to participate in cooperative innovation. Combining with the conclusions drawn by case study, it gets inspiration for management from four aspects including raising issues, enduing interests, attracting and starting up: Core actors needs to point out the obligatory passage point directly. The achievements of cooperative innovation must be visi- ble, available and shareable. External subjects are willing to take part in cooperative innovation actor-network. Con- nectivity and stability of actor-network are supposed to be enhanced
出处 《科学学与科学技术管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期74-84,共11页 Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(71263040) 中国制造业发展研究院2017年度开放课题(SK20170090-5) 江苏省社会科学基金(17GLD013 17DDA007) 江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目(2017ZDIXM119 2017ZDTXM007) 江苏省研究生培养创新工程(KYLX16-0923)
关键词 平台企业 协同创新 行动者网络 “饿了么” platform enterprise cooperative innovation actor-network 'ELE.ME
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