摘要
巴黎学派的行动者网络理论是基于对科学知识社会学“强纲领”的批判而提出的,认为应当对称地看待自然和社会对科学知识的解释功能,并通过法国社会的巴斯德化等经验研究把科学知识看作异质型行动者网络借助转译机制进行建构的结果或产物。这一理论在哲学意义上显然消解了传统的主体/客体、自然/社会二分法,走向了一种科学实践研究的整体论进路,为人们揭示知识与社会的复杂联系提供了一种新的方法和理论平台。
Paris School＇ s ANT is proposed based on the criticism on the Strong Programme of SSK. ANT argues that nature and society should be treated symmetrically to explain scientific knowledge and think of scientific knowledge as the constructed outcome or finding of the heterogenous actor - network through translation mechanism by empirical studies of the Pasteurization of France. This theory apparently disband the traditional dichotomy of subject - object and nature - society in philosophical significance and make for an holism approach of scientific practice studies. It provides a new methord and theory platform to reveals complex relations of knowledge and society.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期104-108,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部2004年哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"当代科学哲学的发展趋势研究"资助(项目编号:04JZD0004)
关键词
巴黎学派
行动者网络理论
广义对称性原则
转译社会学
Paris School
Actor- Network Theory
general symmetry principle
sociology of translation
