摘要
基于2014年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,在统一框架下研究了社会网络对家庭创业决策的影响。结果表明,社会网络提升了家庭从事自主创业的可能性,其对农村家庭创业参与的边际影响要高于城市家庭。进一步地,社会网络可以通过改善家庭信贷约束促进家庭参与创业。研究还发现,社会网络在市场化越不发达的地区对家庭创业的边际影响更大,市场化所构建的理性法制体系在家庭创业决策中与非正规的关系体系二者之间存在替代关系。
By using the data of China Family Panel Studies （ CFPS）, this paper studies the impact of social network on entrepreneurship decision of households. The author finds out that so- cial network raises the possibility of households to engage in self- employment, and the marginal impact of household participation in starting a business is higher in rural households than in urban households. In addition, social network can promote households to be involved in starting a busi- ness by relieving the credit constraints of households. Research also shows that the marginal im- pact of social network has more positive effect on household entrepreneurship participation in areas with less developed marketization. The rational legal system built by marketization and the informal Guanxi system substitutes each other in the entrepreneurship decision of households.
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期111-122,共12页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
河南省社会科学基金一般项目"社会网络视角下河南返乡农民工创业决策机制
成效及跟踪评价研究"(2017BJJ054)
河南省政府决策研究招标项目"新时期河南省促进农民工返乡创业的金融支持研究"(2017B274)
信阳师范学院"南湖学者奖励计划"青年项目"基于非正式制度因素的中国居民创业问题研究"(XYSY17076)
关键词
亲缘网络
社交网络
邻里网络
家庭创业
创业参与
Kinship Network
Social Network
Neighborhood Network
Household Entrepre-neurship
Entrepreneurship Participation
