企业家精神、持续技术创新和长期经济增长的微观机制被引量：109

Entrepreneurship Spirit,Continuous Technological Innovation and the Micro-mechanism of Long-run Economic Growth

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摘要本文建立了一个内生化的经济增长模式,其中企业家精神是经济长期增长的动力和源泉。这里,我们强调企业家精神的核心是持续技术创新和模仿,企业家是风险的承担者,是长期经济增长的微观组织机制。本文研究表明,在长期,具有强烈企业家精神的经济比企业家精神微弱的经济有更高的经济增长率和人均收入,这不仅解释了经济增长的源泉,而且解释了跨国间人均收入的差距。本文是对资本主义精神研究思路的扩展,为企业家持续创新的动力和源泉提供一个合理的内生化的解释。本文的政策含义十分明显,一国增强企业家研发投资的努力的财政、税收和货币政策的调整,法律和文化制度的变迁,对一国的经济增长率和人均收入的提高有积极的作用。 This paper sets up an endogenous economic growth model, in which entrepreneurship is the driving forces and sources of economic growth. We emphasize continuous innovation and imitation as the heart of entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurs as the risk bearer. This paper shows, in the long run, the economy with strong entrepreneurship has higher growth rate and income per capita than that with weak entrepreneurship. This explains not only the source of economic growth, but also the differences across-countries. This paper provides a reasonable explanation of the driving forces and sources of continuous innovation. This paper has important policy implication, the policy adjustment of law and cultural institutional change has positive effects on the improvement of economic growth rate and income per capita.

作者庄子银

机构地区武汉大学商学院经济系

出处《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第12期32-43,共12页 The Journal of World Economy

基金国家自然科学基金(编号79900013) 教育部人文社科基金(01JA790007)的资助

关键词企业家精神持续创新长期经济增长

分类号 F061.2 [经济管理—政治经济学] F272.91 [经济管理—企业管理]

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参考文献33

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二级参考文献14

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