摘要
在中国不完善的教育分流机制下,每一次升学转换对子女的最终教育成就至关重要,直接影响教育的代际流动性。本文使用中国家庭收入调查数据(CHIPS,2013),通过线性固定效应与Mare升学转换模型,分析了财政教育支出对教育代际流动性的实际影响,并具体识别基础教育财政支出影响教育代际流动性的关键结点。结果表明,基础教育财政支出可以显著降低父代教育传递、家庭城乡背景对子女升学的影响,促进教育代际流动性。其中,初中升高中阶段是财政支出对教育代际流动性促进作用发挥的关键阶段。因此,政府应当重视公共支出在基础教育阶段,尤其是高中阶段的投入,并适当加强对农村地区的公共基础教育的扶持力度。
Under the imperfect education tracking system in China, children＇ s every exam transition is crucial to their ultimate educational achievement, and directly affects the intergenerational mobility of education. Based on the data of 2013 China Household Income Survey （CHIPS）, this paper analyzes the effect of fiscal education expenditure on the education al intergenerational mobility through the linear fixed effect and Mare model, and specifically identifies the function path of fiscal expenditure. The results show that the fiscal expenditure of basic education can significantly re- duce the influence of father＇ s education, family background and register type on children＇ s education attainment, and promote educational intergenerational mobility. The junior high school stage is the key stage of the fiscal expenditure to promote the intergenerational mobility of education. Therefore, the government should pay more attention to the ba- sic education, especially the high school period, and promote the support on rural areas basic education.
作者
刘楠楠
段义德
Liu Nannan1 Duan Yide2
出处
《财经科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第9期35-45,共11页
Finance & Economics
关键词
升学转换
财政支出
教育代际流动性
Educational Transition
Fiscal Expenditure
Educational Intergenerational Mobility
