摘要
通过对云南省4个林下经济典型发展区的案例点和6个林下经济潜在发展区进行农户问卷调查,以及与相关负责人进行访谈,对云南少数民族地区农户关于林下经济发展意愿进行分析,在对云南少数民族地区林下经济发展的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁进行全面深入分析的基础上,提出云南省29个少数民族自治县选择林下经济发展主要模式的建议,并从因地制宜发展林下经济、扩大资金投入、成立农民合作社、完善评价体系4方面探索了林下经济发展的有效路径。
⑴ Background——In Yunnan province,the economy of minority area in general is undeveloped. Improving the living conditions and breaking the bottleneck that restricts economy are significant for minority areas. However,the existing literature about the development of under-forest economy in the minority areas are in blank field.⑵ Methods——The survey method adopted in this paper is semi-structured interview and questionnaires.Discuss with staff of relevant departments of Forestry Department of Yunnan Province,interviews with staff of relevant departments of Forestry Bureau of Kunming,Chuxiong,Xuanwei,Dali,Lijiang and other places in Yunnan province. Site visits and questionnaires were carried out on the specific case points of four typical forest development areas in Yunnan province. A questionnaire survey was conducted on six potential economic development areas in Yunnan province. A total of 110 valid questionnaires were obtained. The advantages,weaknesses,opportunities and threats of the development of under-forest economy were analyzed in the paper. Based on the descriptive statistical results of the survey data,analyzed the willingness of farmers to choose the development mode,development policy and organizational form of under-forest economy development,and the facing difficulties of farmers in developing under-forest economy in the paper.⑶ Results——The surveyed households were generally low in education,82% had only primary or junior secondary education,and only 2 received tertiary education,91% expressed willingness to develop the forest economy,but 73% have never received training and guidance on forest economy,80% believe that there is no or not clear whether the relevant policy support. Lack of funds,technology,labor is facing the greatest difficulties of farmers to the development of under-forest economy. This shows that there is still a lack of phenomenon in the policy formulation,publicity,implementation and so for government,government and other relevant departments should be further strengthened education,publicity,and technical guidance to improve understanding of farmers for the development model of under-forest economy,should be further strengthened the capital and technology investment to protect the healthy development of under-forest economy,and the establishment of professional cooperatives is also essential for improving the efficiency of forest farmers. The strengths( the strengths included superior natural resources,intense development interests and abundant tourism resources),the weaknesses( the weaknesses included remarkable resources difference,smaller development scale and scanty capital),the opportunities( the opportunities included the policy opportunities and market opportunities) and the threats( the threats included the serious natural disaster,sharp market competition and unstable market price) of the development of under-forest in the minority nationality regions were analyzed in the paper.⑷ Conclusions and Discussion——Through analyzing the SWOT of under-forest economy,this paper would give some suggestions about the development models of under-forest economy in the minority nationality regions of Yunnan province. For example,they can select the model of forest ecotourism in these areas where have abundant tourism resources. Some regions have superior natural resources and moderate climate,it is suitable for the model of under-forest growing. Base on the results of comprehensive analysis,this paper put forward 4countermeasures to promote the development of under-forest economy in the minority areas. Firstly,each regions should choose suitable model to realize the development of under-forest economy according to the different resources,natural conditions and market requirement. Secondly,the government and other societal forces need to provide the necessary funds to ensure the stable development of under-forest economy. Thirdly,setting up the Rural Specialized Cooperative Organization would provide the technical guidance and help for farmers. Finally,it is necessary to establish performance evaluation system,etc.
出处
《林业经济问题》
北大核心
2017年第4期86-91,共6页
Issues of Forestry Economics
基金
云南林业经济研究智库资助项目
关键词
林下经济
发展模式
云南
少数民族
under-forest economy
development model
Yunnan province
minority areas
