摘要
目的探讨音乐椅及微电流刺激仪对减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁的效果。方法将1072例孕妇分为两组,对照组772例给予常规心理指导,干预组300例在常规心理指导同时给予音乐椅及微电流刺激仪等干预。比较两组孕妇在干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)评分情况。结果干预前,两组孕妇SAS评分、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,干预组孕妇SAS评分(34.2±8.3分)、SDS评分(34.2±9.7分)均低于对照组(47.8±6.7分、41.9±7.5分),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论音乐椅及微电流刺激仪等干预疗法能明显减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁症状,有效提高孕妇的生活质量。
Objective To determine the effect of ＇ music chair＇ and ＇ cranial electortherapy stimulator＇ in relieving pregnant women＇ anxiety and depression. Method Firstly, 1072 pregnant woman were divided into a control group （n = 772） and an experimental group （n = 300）. The control group were given conventional psychological guidance during pregnancy while the experimental group were given therapy of ＇ music chair＇ and ＇ cranial electortherapy stimulator＇ in addition to that given to the control group. The scores of anxiety and depression as achieved by the two groups after intervention were then compared. Findings Before intervention, no significant difference was found between the two groups in SAS scores and SDS scores（ P 〉0.05）. After intervention, the experimental group＇s SAS scores （34.2 ± 8.3） and SDS scores （34.2± 9.7） were lower than those, （47.8 ± 6.7） and （41.9-7.5） respectively, of the control group. The difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.001）. Conclusion ＇Music chair＇ and ＇ cranial eleetortherapy stimulator＇ as an intervention therapy can significantly relieve pregnant women of anxiety and depression and thus improve the life quality of pregnant women.
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2017年第4期430-432,共3页
Health Research
基金
深圳市科创委基础计划项目(JCYJ20140414153700881)
关键词
心理
干预疗法
孕妇
焦虑
抑郁
psychological intervention therapy
pregnant women
anxiety
depression
