摘要
西藏和平解放以来,为改变西藏贫穷落后的面貌和实现西藏与内地的共同繁荣发展,以毛泽东为核心的中央领导集体,将马克思主义的民族理论与中国西藏的具体实际相结合,放弃了进藏部队"三年一换,以励士气"的最初设想,逐渐确立了扎根西藏、边疆为家的长期建藏思想。改革开放后,随着国际国内形势的变化,中央提出"加快西藏发展"、推进西藏"跨越式发展",逐渐探索出了"分片负责、对口支援、定期轮换"的对口援藏办法,这既是对长期建藏思想的丰富与补充,也是实现长期建藏目标的重要方式和途径。十八大以来,习近平总书记总结了60多年来党的治藏方略,提出西藏工作必须坚持"依法治藏、富民兴藏、长期建藏、凝聚人心、夯实基础"的重要原则,赋予长期建藏思想新的历史定位和时代含义。通过梳理长期建藏思想的来龙去脉,总结长期建藏的历史经验,为新时期西藏工作提供历史依据和借鉴。
Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951,to shake off Tibet’s poverty and backwardness and make it prosper alongside the rest of China,the central leadership with Mao Zedong at the core,combining Marxist theory on ethnic issues with the particular realities of Tibet,gave up the earlier plan of'shifting the troops garrisoning Tibet every three years to enhance morale,'and began to consider a longterm thinking on constructing Tibet that involved making the troops to take root in and settle down in Tibet and the border areas.After reform and opening up in 1978,following the changes in the international and domestic situation,the Central government called on the people to'speed development in Tibet'and realize a great leapfrog progress in Tibetan development,and developed the method of'accountability for particular areas,counterpart support and regular rotations.'That has enriched and supplemented the long-term thinking,and constitutes an important method of and pathway towards the long-term construction of Tibet.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi Jinping has summarized the Party’s Tibet governance strategies over the past six decades,putting forward the idea that work on Tibet must uphold the important principles of'governing Tibet according to law,promoting the prosperity of the Tibetan people and the region on a long-term basis,increasing cohesion and building a solid foundation,'giving a new historical orientation and epochal meaning to long-term thinking on building Tibet.Clarifying the history of long-term thinking on constructing Tibet and summarizing historical experience provides a historical basis and reference for our work on Tibet in the new period.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第7期185-203,共19页
Social Sciences in China
