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个人同一性及其社会建构

Individual Identity and It's Social Construction
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摘要 个人同一性是个体在不同时间历程中的自我产生和实现过程,帕菲特主张在祛个人化理念下用不同时间历程中许多经验之间的关系以及它们与这个人的大脑的关系来加以解释。然而,在正确理解物理连续性与心理连续性的前提下,帕菲特的重要关系R仍需要给予重新解读,因为它不过涉及关系R:自然状态中人的大脑的神经系统的完整性,假如这种生命的发生、形成和发展并不呈现一个"分支"形式且有着正确原因的社会关系。 Individual identity is a process of self - generation and self - realisation at different times, and Parfitt claims it can be explained under the relationship of individual' s different experiences as well as the relationship between these experiences and the brain at different times if we dispel the concept of personal idea. However, under the premise understanding of the relationship between physical continuity and psychological continuity, Parfitt' s R still need to be reinterpreted, because it just involves the relationship R, the integrity of the nervous system of the brain in the natural state, if this life' s gestate, growth and development does not present a branch form, and it has a right reasons social relationship.
作者 刘星 王晓敏
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期10-15,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 国家社科基金青年项目"脑成像技术的伦理问题及治理研究"(16CZX022)
关键词 个人同一性 社会建构 重要的关系R individual identity social construction Important R
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  • 1帕菲特,2005年.《理与人》,上海译文出版社.
  • 2Schick & Vaughn, Doing Philosophy: An Introduction through Thought Experiments( 2nd Ed. ), The McGraw-Hill Company, 2003, p. 252; p. 256, p. 259, p. 260, p. 270, p. 272, p. 268.
  • 3Sydney Shoemaker, "Persons and Their Pasts", American Philosophical Quarterly, 7 (4), 1970, pp. 269 - 285.

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