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27例宫内妊娠合并输卵管妊娠临床分析 被引量:13

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摘要 目的通过分析宫内妊娠合并输卵管妊娠的临床特点以提高临床医生诊断和治疗水平。方法回顾分析2005年1月至2016年12月我院收治的27例经手术病理确诊为宫内妊娠合并输卵管妊娠的患者,分析患者的受孕方式、诊断孕周、临床表现、超声表现和异位妊娠位点、双侧输卵管情况等方面资料。结果受孕方式:1例为促排卵人工授精,其余26例均为体外受精-胚胎移植。从移植或者授精到诊断宫内妊娠合并输卵管妊娠的平均时间间隔为35d,最早20d,最迟54d。最常见的临床表现为阴道出血或者腹痛,其中10例患者仅为常规超声检查发现。1例因内出血导致失血性休克而表现为胃肠道症状。超声下表现为盆腔包块26例,宫角妊娠1例;16例患者既往有至少1次异位妊娠病史,11例患者合并不同程度的输卵管病变而行相应手术处理。结论辅助生殖技术显著增加宫内妊娠合并输卵管妊娠风险,尤其是既往有异位妊娠病史的患者,临床医生应提高警惕;高危患者出现腹痛及阴道出血表现时,不应简单地视为宫内妊娠先兆流产而予以积极的保胎治疗,需要仔细寻找宫内妊娠证据并排除异位妊娠的发生;对高危患者在无临床症状时,首次确认宫内妊娠后间隔2周重复超声检查有助于排除同时合并输卵管妊娠的发生并改善临床结局。
出处 《生殖医学杂志》 CAS 2017年第5期482-486,共5页 Journal of Reproductive Medicine
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