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基于CMOS图像传感技术和等倾干涉的改进的二维微位移传感系统 被引量:5

An improved two-dimensional micro-displacement sensor system based on techniques of CMOS image sensor and equal-inclination interference
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摘要 结合矩形光学谐振腔的横向等倾干涉原理和F-P干涉技术,设计改进了一种新型的二维微位移光学传感器系统.该系统使用最新的CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor)图像传感器芯片代替传统的电耦合器件(CCD)实现光电转换,经过1块现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片处理电信号,再将数据传输给计算机以实现实时显示,该位移传感系统的测量精度可达0.1~1μm微米级,在实现功能优化的同时降低了成本,可应用于光学与工业器件的精密加工、大型工程与建筑物的微位移的实时监控. Based on the principle of equal-inclination interference and the technique of complementary met- al-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, an improved two-dimensional (2D) micro-displacement sensor system is designed. Instead of the existing charge coupled device (CCD), the CMOS image-sensor chips are used in the new sensing system, which can change the photo signals into the electrical signals. Subsequently the electrical signals are processed by a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip, trans- ferred to a computer system, and finally displayed real-timely on the LabView platform. A high measure- ment sensitivity, up to the level of 0.1-1/μm, can be achieved. This system can be widely applied to many fields, such as monitoring the safety of key water conservancy projects and large buildings, and the real- time control of 2D micro-displacement in precision machining.
出处 《武汉大学学报(工学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期301-306,共6页 Engineering Journal of Wuhan University
基金 高校教指委教研项目(编号:JZW-16-DD-15)
关键词 光学传感器 等倾干涉 CMOS图像传感器 现场可编程门阵列 二维微位移 optical sensor equal-inclination interference CMOS image sensor FPGA two-dimensionalmicro displacement
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