摘要
明治维新之后,日本强占琉球,琉球王国被迫成为冲绳县,社会发生了重大变革,四民平等、兵役改革、大兴教育,促进了社会的转型。长期以久米人习练为主,在琉球民间秘密传播的福建拳法,在欧美学校体育教育思潮的影响下,成为学校体育的正式内容,在这个转变过程中,糸洲安恒将在琉球流传的福建拳法改造并新创立了平安五段等14个型,奠定了琉球唐手从传统到现代转化的基础。以搏击为目标的拳法转化为教育的唐手,剑道名家知事奈良原繁促成琉球唐手成为学校正课。松村宗棍、安里安恒、东恩纳宽量、宫城长顺、摩文仁贤和等琉球当地唐手名人,在这个转型过程中起到重要作用。
The Japanese forced to occupy the Ryukyu Islands which be forcibly named Okinawa Prefecture after Meiji Reform. Consequently,the Four Estates Equal Policy. The Military and the Educational reform, all these changes vastly promoted the development of society. The main racial groups are Kume-jima people,with the influence of the Occident sports education Ideological trend,the Fujian boxing which be spread secretly among the folk people in Kume-jima has became the important content of physical education in school. Anko Itosu transformed the Shuri-Te and created 14 kinds of boxing forms including the Pinan Godan in the process of transformation. It lay the foundation of the traditional Ryukyu Tangsudo changed to the modern forms. The boxing which is used for fighting now has changed into the Tangsudo included in the physical education. And a famous Kendo person helped the Ryukyu Tangsudo to become the formal curriculum in school. The local famous persons such as Anko Asato,Miyagi Chojun and so on also played an important part In the process of this transformation.
出处
《体育科学研究》
2017年第1期1-11,共11页
Sports Science Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12BTY050)
