摘要
目的:探讨恢复期精神分裂症患者进行个性化技能训练,促进社会功能康复的效果。方法:将80例精神分裂症恢复期患者随机分成研究组和对照组各40例。研究组在规范化治疗的巩固期进行个性化的技能训练,对照组采用常规的技能训练,于出院前1天,采用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)于研究前和研究后进行效果评定。结果:研究患者生活技能、社会兴趣、个人整洁、精神病表现、激惹、重返社会能力等因子分明显高于对照组和研究前,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:对恢复期精神分裂症患者进行个性化的技能训练,能明显提高患者的康复能力,对患者回归社会有促进作用。
Objective： To explore the promoting rehabilitation effect of personalized skill training in patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage. Methods： 80 patients with schizophrenia at recovery stage were randomly divided into study group（ 40 cases） and the control group（ 40 cases）. The study group was given individualized skills training during the consolidation period,while the control group received routine skills training. On the day before discharge,the inpatient Observation Scale（ NOSIE） was used to evaluate the effect before and after the study. Results： The factors such as life skills,social interests,personal cleanliness,psychiatric symptoms,irritability,and social reintegration of the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group and before the study. There was a significant difference（ P 〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Personalized skill training can improve the rehabilitation ability of the convalescent schizophrenic patients significantly and promotes the patients return to society.
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2016年第6期954-956,共3页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
精神分裂症
个性化技能训练
康复
schizophrenia
personal skills training
rehabilitation
