摘要
目的分析了解2009-2014年湖北省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对湖北省2009-2014年疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统中流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2009-2014年湖北省共报告流行性腮腺炎119 819例,年均发病率为34.74/10万,男性为42.36/10万,女性为26.66/10万。2011-2014年发病率总体呈下降趋势。高发地区为神农架、十堰和仙桃;两个发病高峰为4-7月和11月-次年1月;高发年龄为10～14岁;学生和学龄前儿童占发病总数的90.63%;每年均有暴发疫情,累计报告112起。结论 2014年湖北省流行性腮腺炎发病率处于较低水平,暴发疫情呈下降趋势。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hubei province from 2009 to 2014.Methods The data of mumps cases on the Diseases Reporting Information System in Hubei from 2009 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results 119819 mumps cases were reported in Hubei from 2009 to2014, with an average annual incidence of 34.74 per 100000. The incidence rate of male was 42.36 per 100000, female was 26.66 per 100000. The overall incidence had decreased from 2011 to 2014. The incidence peaks areas were Shennongjia, Shiyan and Xiantao.The incidence peaks were form April to July and November to January, and the highest incidence of mumps was in aged 10 to 14 years. 90.63% of the onsets were students and children.Mumps outbreaks reported were 112. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in 2014 was low and outbreaks of mumps decreased in Hubei province from 2009 to 2014.
作者
郑莉
张蕃
罗玉娥
ZHENG Li ZHANG Fan LUO Yu-e(Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan ,Hubei 430079, Chin)
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2016年第5期645-646,657,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
