摘要
目的：了解大学生D型人格与孤独感的相关性,为关注其心理健康提供实证依据。方法：分层随机抽取397名大学生使用D型人格量表和UCLA孤独量表进行施测,以SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果：1大学生D型人格检出率为32.74%,其中男大学生D型人格检出率为16.62%,女大学生D型人格检出率为16.12%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。大三学生D型人格检出率最高为10.08%,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=21.528,P〈0.001）;2大学生D型人格的高孤独感比率明显高于非D型人格,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=53.425,P〈0.001）;3相关分析显示,大学生D型人格的负性情感因子（NA）与孤独感呈正相关（r=0.449,P〈0.01）,社交抑制因子（SI）与孤独感呈正相关（r=0.499,P〈0.01）。结论：D型人格的大学生更易表现出高孤独感倾向。
Objective：To understand, between type D personality and loneliness for college students so as to provide an empirical basis for their mental health.Methods： Total 397 college students were sampled stratified randomly and finished Type D Scale--14 and UCLA Loneliness Scale.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results：①Tbe detection rate of type D personality among the college students was 32.74%,in which the rate in males was 16.62% and the rate in females was 16.12% （P〉0.05）. The highest detection rate of type D personality among the third grade college students was 10.08%（X^2 =21.528,P〈0.001）.②The rate of high sense of loneliness of type D personality among the college students was higher than that of high sense of loneliness of non--type D personality among the college students （X2= 53.425, P 〈 0.001）. ③ The Pearson correlation was positive between NA factor of type D person- ality and loneliness（r ： 0.449, P〈0.01 ） and positive between SI factor of type D personality .and loneliness （r = 0.499 ,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The college students with the type D personality are more likely to show high.er sense of loneliness.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2016年第8期1185-1187,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
上海市松江区医学特色专科(心理咨询科)建设项目(编号:2013ZK04)
上海市松江区精神卫生中心与上海工程技术大学医教合作项目
