摘要
目的 探讨老年失眠患者的生活质量及心理健康状况。方法 采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI 74 )和症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS) ,对 78例老年失眠患者进行评定 ,并与 70例正常老年人对照。结果 老年失眠患者在躯体健康维度、心理健康维度、社会功能维度均差于对照组 ,且二组差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,在SCL 90的总分、躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等因子分及SAS、SDS评分与对照组相比差异均有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 老年失眠患者的总体生活质量不如健康组 ,存在明显的心理问题 ,主要表现为焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等 ,故在对老年失眠患者的治疗过程中 ,应注重心理治疗 ,以提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To study quality of life in aged patients with insomnia and their psychological status.Methods Seventy-eight aged patients with insomnia and 70 normal controls were tested with GQOLI-74(General Quality of Life Inventory)、SCL-90、SAS and SDS.ResuIts The aged patients were significantly lower than the normal controls in physical function,mental health and social function (P<0.01).There were significant differences between two groups in total score of SCL-90,factor-score of somatization,depression,anxiety and phobia,total scores of SAS and SDS(P<0.01).Conlusion The aged patients with insomnia have lower quality of life and some psychological problems. Psychotherapy should be strengthered to improve quality of life.
出处
《山东精神医学》
2004年第3期150-151,共2页
Shangdong Archives of Psychiatry
