摘要
目的:探讨绝经前、后不同阶段女性冠心病的临床特点。方法:将82例经冠脉造影证实的女性冠心病患者按绝经年限被分为未绝经组、绝经1～10年组、绝经10～20年组及绝经20年以上组,对其易患因素、临床特点进行比较。结果:绝经前女性冠心病发病率明显低于绝经后;随着绝经年龄的增长,女性冠心病的发病率明显上升,其临床特点也越趋典型,冠脉病变也越趋严重。结论:绝经是女性冠心病的特殊危险因素,绝经时间越长,女性冠心病发病率越高,且冠脉病变越重。
Objective: To investigate the clinical characters of women with coronary airy disease of premenopause and postmenopause. Methods: Eighty-two female patients with coronary artery disease were divided into 4 groups according to menopause periods: premenopause group and postmenopause groups (1-10 years groups, 10-20 years groups, above 20 years group). Comparison of risk factors and clinical characters were made among these groups. Results: The incidence rate of postmenopause CAD was higher than that of premenopause; With postmenopause time increasing, the incidence rate of female CAD was significantly increased, and the clinical characters were more typical, and the lesions of coronary artery were more serious. Conclusion: The menopause is characteristic risk factor of the female CAD, the longer the time of postmenopause is, the higher the incidence fate of female CAD is, and lesion of coronary artery is more serious.
出处
《心血管康复医学杂志》
CAS
2002年第4期303-305,共3页
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
临床特点
绝经
女性
冠心病
危险因素
Menopause
Female patients with coronary artery disease
Risk factors
