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壮族民间吃“狗屁馍”食俗的传说学探源 被引量:2

The Origin of Zhuang's Dietary Custom of Eating “gou-pi-mo” from the Legendary Perspective
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摘要 《四月八吃狗屁馍的由来》的传说准确地解释了壮民吃"狗屁馍"习俗的缘起。之所以如此认为,是因为该传说对壮民吃"狗屁馍"习俗缘起的解释契合于古代人的思维逻辑或思维特征。传说中,百姓把疾病看作妖魔所致;神仙(巫师)施展法术,让人们通过巫术灵物驱妖避祟,消除瘟疫。在前辈人类学家研究原始文化的著作中很容易找到类似的描述与记叙。相互对照,足以证明《四月八吃狗屁馍的由来》的传说对壮民吃"狗屁馍"习俗缘起的解释之不虚。 The legend "the reason for eating gou-pi-mo on the 8th day of the 4th month in lunar calendar" accurately explains the origin of Zhuang people's custom of eating "gou-pi-mo"(literally " shit buns",actually akind of cake made of glutinous rice mixed with minced leaves).The legend's explanation corresponds to the thinking logic or characteristics of ancient people.In this legend,people believed that diseases were caused by demons;and immortals(wizards)could cast spells to help people drive demons away,avoid calamity and eliminate the plague by witchcraft fetish.Similar description and narration in the works on primitive cultures by the precursor of anthropologists are quite common,which may sufficiently prove that the lagend well explains Zhuang people's custom of eating "shit buns".
作者 陈金文
出处 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第5期108-111,共4页 JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金 国家社科基金项目"壮族民间传说与族群记忆"(项目编号:13BZW174) "广西特聘专家"专项经费 广西民族文化保护与传承研究中心建设项目
关键词 狗屁馍 民间传说 巫术灵物 驱邪避祟 gou-pi-mo folk legend witchcraft fetish to drive demon and to avoid calamity
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