摘要
目的：探讨乳腺癌患者临床特征分布及发病相关性,为制定我区乳腺癌的相关预防和控制策略提供参考依据。材料与方法：我院经手术病理证实的268例乳腺癌患者的病历资料,对比分析患者的年龄文化程度、性格、肥胖程度、月经、哺乳、流产、生育、增生不愈、饮食习惯、家族史等临床特征及相关因素。结果：268例乳腺癌患者,年龄21-87岁,平均年龄41.6岁,35岁~55岁乳腺癌的发病率最高,高峰在40~49岁,未绝经期妇女为乳腺癌高发期,55岁以后发病风险逐渐降低。结论：初潮年龄、第一胎生育年龄、流产次数、哺乳超过6个月、常年乳腺增生不愈无明显差异（p〉0.05）;文化程度低、体重指数高、心理压抑、精神抑郁、高脂饮食、常年乳腺增生不愈、家族史在乳腺癌患者中分布有差异（p〈0.05）。提示任何年龄段以及是否哺乳、多次流产都有可能罹患乳腺癌;性格内向、精神抑郁、有乳腺增生病史,体形肥胖,摄入高脂高糖饮食为主要风险因素,可增加发病危险性,有家族史的女性更易得乳腺癌。
Purpose： To investigate the clinical characteristics of the distribution and incidence of breast cancer corre- lation, to provide reference for the development of breast cancer in my area related to the prevention and control strategies. Clinical medical records of hospital pathologically confirmed 268 cases of breast cancer patients, comparative analysis of the patient＇ s age, education level, personality, degree of obesity, menstruation, lactation, abortion, birth, proliferative diseases, diet, family history： Materials and Methods： characteristics and related factors. Results： 268 eases of breast cancer pa- tients, aged 21 -87 years, mean age 41.6 years, the incidence of breast cancer 35 years to 55 years the highest peak in the 40 to 49 years old, premenopausal women for the high incidence of breast cancer, 55 years old after gradually decreased risk. Conclusion： The age at menarehe, firs＇t child-bearing age, the number of abortions, breasffeeding more than six months, the perennial hyperplasia unhealed no significant difference （ p 〉 0.05 ） ; low educational level, body mass index, mental depres- sion, depression, hyperlipidemia diet, perennial hyperplasia unhealed, family distributions differences （ p 〈 0. 05 ） in breast cancer patients. Tip of any age and whether breast-feeding, multiple miscarriages are likely to suffer from breast cancer; intro- verted, depression, there is a history of breast hyperplasia, body fat, intake of high fat and high-sugar diet is a major risk fac- tor, increase the risk of resistance, Women more likely to have a family history of breast cancer.
出处
《现代医用影像学》
2015年第3期408-410,共3页
Modern Medical Imageology
关键词
乳腺癌
高危因素
预防措施
Risk factors
prevention of breast cancer
