摘要
目的 了解四川省流行性腮腺炎的流行状况,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供参考依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法,对法定传染病报告系统2010-2013年的资料进行分析。结果 四川省2010-2013年共报告流行性腮腺炎79 274例,年均发病率为24.42/10万,其中2012年发病数最多,共报告发病27 062例,发病率33.62/10万;2013年报告发病数15 395例,发病率19.06/10万,与2012年相比发病率下降了43.31%;发病有明显的季节性,以4-7月为主要高峰,其发病数占病例总数的51.24%;发病主要集中在3-14岁学龄儿童,病例数占总病例数的83.07%;年平均发病率男性为29.37/10万,女性为19.54/10万,男性高于女性。结论 2010-2013四川省流行性腮腺炎发病主要集中在儿童,且以幼托儿童及学生发病为主,必须加强对学校及托幼机构的腮腺炎监测和传染病管理;加强腮腺炎疫苗接种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in $ichuan province, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods By using the method of descriptive epide- miology, the notifiable infectious disease data within 2010 -2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 79 274 mumps cases were reported in Sichuan province, the average annual incidence was 24.42/105 from 2010 to 2013. The most cases were reported in 2012, with a total of 27 062 cases and the incidence was 33.62/105. A total of 15 395 cases were reported in 2013, with the incidence 19.06/105 , the incidence decreased by 43.31% compared with 2012. Mumps had obvious seasonality and reached the peaks in April to July, ac- counting for 51.24% of the total cases. Disease mainly concentrated in children aged 3 - 14 years old, ac- counting for 83.07% of the total. The annual average incidence of a disease for men was 29.37/105 , and the female was 19.54/10^5, lower than that of men. Conclusion The disease mainly occurred in children, especially in kindergarten children. The mumps monitoring and management of infection source need to be strengthened in schools and kindergartens, as well as the vaccination
出处
《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》
CAS
2015年第3期150-153,共4页
Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行病学特征
预防控制
mumps
epidemiological characteristic
prevention and control
