摘要
宋代佛教文学由于文字禅的提倡,非常注重文采,具有极高的文学价值。宋代禅僧的偈赞作品存世甚多,依据创作机缘的不同,禅门偈颂可以有多种分类形式。根据禅宗史料的实际情况,宋代禅偈可以概括为开悟、说法、劝世和临终四种类型,因为这四个方面基本上囊括了一个禅僧一生中最重要的几个关键点,在这些重要场合,他们常会以诗偈形式来表达思想情感。此外,题写在个人"写真"上的"自赞"也是宋代禅偈的一种重要题材,这些禅宗偈赞为中国古代诗歌创作增添了独特的品种。
The Buddhist literature in the Song Dynasty paid much attention to literary grace and had a very high literary value, because of the advocacy of the written Zen. Many Buddhist verses of Zen monks in the Song Dynasty are still extant. They can be divided into several types according to differ- ent creating chances. According to the actual conditions of Zen historical data, Buddhist verses of Zen monks in the Song Dynasty can be divided into four types：satori, preaching, vanitas, and on one＇ s deathbed. These four types include nearly all the key moments in a Zen monk＇ s life. In these impor- tant occasions,Zen monks often expressed their ＂self- praise＂ inscribed in the portraits is also Song Dynasty. These Zen Buddhist verses added emotions through Buddhist verses. In addition, the an important theme of Zen Buddhist verses in the special types to Chinese poetry.
出处
《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期76-82,共7页
Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
宋代禅宗
偈赞
分类
开悟
自赞
Zen of the Song Dynasty
Gathas
classification
enlightenment
self - praise
