摘要
目的与正常健康者进行比较,探讨导致青少年违法犯罪和情绪障碍的父母教养方式的特征。方法选取未成年犯管教所的犯罪青少年167例作为犯罪青少年组;安徽省精神卫生中心就诊的青少年情绪障碍患者80例作为情绪障碍组;三所中学的正常青少年160例作为正常对照组。采用一般情况调查表及父母教养方式量表(EMBU)进行测量,对结果进行比较研究。结果 (1)犯罪青少年组,情绪障碍组与正常对照组在父亲情感温暖、父亲过分干涉、亲偏爱被试、父亲过度保护上差异具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。(2)犯罪青少年组,情绪障碍组与正常对照组在母亲偏爱被试上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)犯罪青少年组与情绪障碍组之间比较,在母亲过分干涉过分保护及母亲偏爱被试因子上,情感障碍组得分显著低于犯罪青少年组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青少年违法犯罪行为及情绪障碍的发生,与其在成长过程中,受到父母过多的惩罚、父母亲过分干涉、缺乏父母的情感温暖与理解有关,所以应采取积极的家庭干预措施,指导父母正确教养子女尤为重要。
Objective To explore the characteristic of parents＇ parenting style of juvenile delinquents and adolescents with emotional disorders. Methods A total of 167 juvenile delinquents in the juvenile reformatory,80 adolescents with emotional disorders in Anhui Mental Health Center and 160 normal control adolescents were assessed with parents＇ parenting scale（ EMBU）. Results There were statistically significant differences in father＇s emotional warmth,father ＇s excessive interference,father preferred subjects,father ＇s overprotection among juvenile delinquents group,mood disorder group and normal group（ P〈0. 05）. The significant differences on the mother preferred subjects were found among juvenile delinquents group,mood disorder group and normal group（ P〈0. 05）. The scores of mother excessive interference,excessive protection and preference subject factor in mood disorder group were less than that of juvenile delinquents（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The occurrence of teenagers illegal and criminal behavior and mood disorders are related to the punished by their parents too much,parents＇ too much interference,the lack of parents＇ emotional warmth and understanding in their growing process,so positive family intervention should be taken to guide parents＇ right parenting,and this is particularly important.
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2015年第19期2816-2819,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
关键词
青少年
违法犯罪
情绪障碍
教养方式
Adolescent
Delinquency
Emotional disorders
Parents＇ parenting style
