摘要
目的了解齐齐哈尔市18岁及以上社区居民高血压的患病现状及其相关危险因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方式抽取齐齐哈尔市3个社区,共调查常住居民5850人。采用统一设计调查表调查研究对象的人口学资料、个人健康状况、生活行为习惯和高血压患病情况,并测量其身高、体重、腰围、臀围以及血压水平。结果社区居民高血压粗患病率为26.56%,标化患病率为22.19%。通过对调查人群不同人口学特征、体格以及行为生活方式高血压患病率的比较,结果得出年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、家族史、BMI、WHR、吸烟、饮酒、运动以及口味的咸淡程度均影响高血压的发生,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。对所有高血压病例进行影响因素单因素Logistic回归分析,年龄、家族史、BMI、饮酒4个因素与高血压患病有关(P<0.05)。结论齐齐哈尔市18岁及以上社区居民高血压患病率较高。
Objective To evaluate the prevalence and potential risk factors of hypertension among community residents aged 18 years old and over in Qiqihar in 2014.Methods 5850 subjects aged ≥ 18 years old in three communities in Qiqihar were selected by random cluster sampling. The demographic information, personal health condition, living habits and the prevalence of hypertension using unified design questionnaire were surveyed. The height,weight,waist and hip circumference,and blood pressure levels were measured. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 26. 56%among the survey population. while the standardized prevalence was 22. 19%. Comparing with different demographic characteristics,physique and behavioral lifestyle,the age,gender, education, marital status, family history, BMI, WHR, smoking, alcohol consumption,exercise, and taste affected the occurrence of hypertension, and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0. 001）. After univariate logistic regression analysis, age, family history, BMI and alcohol consumption were related with hypertension（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among community residents aged ≥18 years old in Qiqihar is high.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第4期595-599,共5页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
黑龙江省自然科学基金(No.QC2012C094)
关键词
社区
高血压
患病率
影响因素
community
hypertension
prevalence
risk factors
