摘要
目的了解关坪乡居民高血压患病的主要影响因素,为大理地区高血压的预防与诊疗提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取关坪乡5个村委会350例高血压患者,进行问卷调查和体格检查,并调取当地居民在卫生院的既往体检资料和住院资料,采用SPSS 17.0统计分析高血压患病的影响因素。结果 Logistic回归分析发现,性别(OR=1.42,P<0.05)、年龄(OR=1.44,P<0.05)、肥胖(OR=1.50,P<0.05)、高血压家族史(OR=1.47,P<0.05)、高钠盐饮食(OR=1.42,P<0.05)、心理因素(OR=1.48,P<0.05)、高强度劳作(OR=1.77,P<0.05)是高血压患病的危险因素。结论性别、年龄、肥胖、遗传因素、高钠盐饮食、心理因素、高强度劳作是关坪乡居民高血压患病的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the hypertension risk factors among residents in Guanpingvillagcs, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in local area. Methods Three hundred and fiftyresidents were selected randomly from local hypertensive patients. Standard questionnaires and physical examination were used to collect information on risk factors. SPSS system was used for data management andanalyses. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratio for hypertension. Results Men （ =1. 42,P 〈0. 05） ;age （ OR = 1. 4 4 , P 〈 0. 05）; obesity （ OR = 1. 50？ P 〈0. 05） hypertension family history （ OR =1. 47, P 〈 0. 05）,high satt diet （ OR =1. 42,P 〈0. 05）,psychological factors （ CR = 1 48 P 〈0. 05）,intensive labor work（CR = 1 77, P〈0. 05） were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion Male gender,ageing,obesity,hypertension familyhistory high satt intake, psychological factors,and intensive labor work were risk factors of hypertens.
作者
彭光泽
王斯婷
杨传鹏
陈红霞
柯娟
王丽霞
Peng Guangzc Wang Siting Yang Chuanpcng ChcnHongxia Ke Juan WangLixia(Department of Clinical Pathology,CiinicaJ School of Medicine,Dai University,Daii 671000,China)
出处
《临床荟萃》
CAS
2017年第11期974-976,共3页
Clinical Focus
基金
与社区同行-大理市大学生能力建设项目(YN15-IEHBR001)
关键词
高血压
患病率
危险因素
hypertension
prevalence
risk factors
