摘要
[目的]了解大连市中山区社区居民高血压的流行现状及患病相关危险因素,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]遵循随机抽样的原则,从该区抽取两个街道,每个街道再抽出两个居民委,选取20~74岁常住人口572例,进行问卷调查。[结果]该区居民高血压患病率为19.1%,高血压病患病率随年龄增加而增高(P<0.05)。高血压病的危险因素为体重指数过大(≥24)、高脂血症、高血压病家族史及腰臀比异常(P<0.05)。社区居民对高血压病知识的认知仅停留在50%~70%的水平。[结论]该社区不仅高血压的患病率水平略高于全国水平,且高血压病相关知识的认知水平较低;高血压的主要危险因素为体重指数过大、高脂血症、家族史及腰臀比异常;加强高血压病相关知识的宣传教育,有效干预危险因素是预防控制高血压病的重要手段。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Zhongshan community of Dalian,and provide scientific evidence to set up the preventive strategy for hypertension.[Method] There were 572 people aged 20~74 were selected in four inhabitant committees which included in two streets in this district of Dalian by cluster random sampling,and studied on risk factors by questionnaires.[Results] The prevalent rate of hypertension were 19.1%,and the prevelence of hypertension increased with the increase of ...
出处
《大连医科大学学报》
CAS
2007年第3期281-283,共3页
Journal of Dalian Medical University
关键词
高血压
危险因素
流行病学
hypertension
risk factors
epidemiology
