摘要
目的调查分析2014年通化市麻疹病例发生、传播及流行特征，探讨控制措施。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对通化市2014年麻疹疫情进行统计分析。结果2014年通化市共报告疑似麻疹病例258例，其中临床确诊5例，实验室确诊164例，风疹16例，排除73例；与2013年同比上升4111％。1岁以下病例44例，占发病总数26．1％；20～50岁病例86例，占发病总数50．9％；有麻疹免疫史者16例，无麻疹免疫史56例，免疫史不详者占97例。结论人群麻疹免疫失败及免疫空白是导致流行的因素，在加强适龄儿童的查漏补种和强化免疫的同时，应加强20岁以上人群的麻疹疫苗免疫工作。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of measles cases in Tonghua city 2014, and to pro- vide the basis for preventing and controlling of this disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to ana- lyze the data of the measles outbreaks in Tonghua city. Results A total of 258 suspected measles cases were reported in Tonghua city 2014, including five cases of clinically diagnosis, 164 cases were laboratory confirmed, 16 cases of rubella, and 73 cases were excluded. Compared with 2013, the reported cases increased by 4111% in 2014. Forty -four cases were under the age of one year, occupying 26. 1% of the total diseases ; 86 cases of 20 - 50 years old, occupying 50.9% of the total diseases; There were 16 cases of the measles immunization history, 56 cases of no history of measles immuniza- tion, 97 cases of the unknown immunization history. Conclusion Measles immunity failure and immunization blank were the factors leading to measles infection and epidemic. Supplemental immunization should be strengthened of school - age children, at the same time, the measles vaccine should be strengthened for population aged twenty years or over.
出处
《中国卫生工程学》
CAS
2015年第3期279-280,282,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
控制措施
Measles
Epidemiology
Control measures
