摘要
目的全面了解乐山市眼科资源分布和服务能力,分析存在的问题,为其眼科建设和开展防盲治盲工作提供科学依据。方法调查统计2012年乐山市17家综合性医院眼科床位数、眼科卫生技术人员数、职称结构、眼科设备、服务能力、手术开展状况,并对调查结果进行分析。结果全市17家综合性医院拥有眼科床位186张,眼科医师84人,技师6人,护士64人。高、中、初级职称眼科医师分别为16、28、40人。全市总门诊量184 300例次,总住院量9 920例次,总手术量12 320例,其中完成白内障手术6 211例。结论乐山市眼科医疗资源分布不均匀,服务能力不平衡,主要集中在市中区4家医院,大部分区县技术力量较薄弱,偏远区县无眼科医生和基本设备。全市白内障手术量完成较好,但手术质量有待提高。加强学科带头人的培养,是完善三级防盲治盲基层保健体系的重要因素。
Objective To investigate and analyze the ophthalmic resource distribution and service ability of Leshan City, and provide scientiffic basis for development of ophthalmology and prevention of blindness. Methods We statistically analyzed all departments of ophthalmology in 17 general hospitals of Leshan, including numbers of beds, numbers of healtThtechnicians, professional title structure, ophthalmic instruments, levels of operation and service ability in 2012. Results There were 186 ophthalmic beds, 84 ophthalmologists, 6 technicians, 64 nurses, 16 professors, 28 doctors with medium-level title, and 40 residents in the 17 general hospitals of Leshan. There were 184 300 out-patients and 9 920 in-patients with 12 320 operations including 6 211 cataract operations in the year of 2012. Conclusions The ophthalmic resources and service ability are not equally distributed in Leshan. Most resources are distributed in big hospitals of the urban district. Meanwhile, hospitals in remote areas do not have ophthalmologists or ophthalmologic instruments. We should develop our service ability and work efficiency by continuous learning in order to improve the three-level primary blindness prevention system.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2015年第3期555-557,共3页
West China Medical Journal
关键词
眼科资源
防盲治盲
眼科建设
Ophthalmic resource
Prevention and treatment of blindness
Construction of ophthalmology
