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陕西铜川地区居民肠易激综合征流行病学调查研究 被引量:18

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摘要 目的:探讨陕西铜川地区常住居民肠易激综合征(IBS)的患病率、亚型、分布特点以及危险因素。方法:采用多级、分层、整群随机抽样法,对铜川市50个社区居民进行面访式问卷调查。IBS诊断采用罗马Ⅲ标准,分型采用Bristol粪便形状分型量表,同时完成焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及睡眠质量评估量表。结果:完成调查并回收问卷合格者8080份,有效率90%。共检出符合罗马Ⅲ标准的IBS患者1042例,其中男性560例(14.6%),女性482例(12.8%),男女检出率差异无统计学意义。患病率在30-39岁年龄段最高(20.1%),20-29岁年龄段次之(18.6%)。符合罗马Ⅲ分型标准中最多见的是未定型(40.9%),其次男性以腹泻型(28.8%)多见,女性则以便秘型(21.4%)多见。脑力劳动组、肥胖组、腹部手术组、焦虑失眠组、服用抗生素及止痛药物组的IBS患病率明显高于对照组。多因素分析显示较多食用辛辣食物,IBS患病风险提高1.96倍,而低脂高蛋白饮食则可以降低IBS的风险。脑力劳动和焦虑、失眠同样是IBS患病的危险因素。结论:IBS是陕西铜川地区居民的常见病、多发病,脑力劳动、辛辣刺激食物、胃肠道感染、腹部手术史、服用抗生素或止痛药物史、焦虑和失眠是IBS患病的危险因素,而低脂、高蛋白饮食则是保护性因素。
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2015年第3期374-376,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献5

  • 1熊理守,陈旻湖,陈惠新,许岸高,王伟岸,胡品津.广东省社区人群肠易激综合征的流行病学研究[J].中华医学杂志,2004,84(4):278-281. 被引量:258
  • 2沈峰,李定国,周惠清,陈光榆,范建高,宗春华,王志坚,张颖.上海市松江社区居民肠易激综合征流行病学调查[J].中华消化杂志,2011,31(10):663-668. 被引量:29
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二级参考文献23

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