摘要
汉语的唯补词绝大部分来自动词,但少数唯补词有两个来源:动词和介词。从历时角度看,存在"介词——唯补词"的演变路径;导致这种演变的主要句法因素是"V+P(+N)"式中V或N的次类变换。从历时角度看,这一演变路径的存在导致了"唯补词——介词"这一反向演变路径的出现。介词和唯补词间的联系在现代汉语中有两种影响:一是影响了介词短语的结构方式;二是导致某些虚词存在介词、唯补词两种功能或出现向介词、唯补词两个方向发展的趋势。
Most weibu words of Chinese originates from verbs,but there are two sources for a few weibu words：verbs and prepositions. From the diachronic perspective,there exists the ＂preposition-weibu word＂ evolution path,which is caused by the major syntactic element of the subordinate category change of ＂V＂ or ＂N＂ in ＂V＋P（ ＋N）＂ class. From the aliachronic perspective,the evolution path has led to the emergence of ＂weibu word-preposition＂ reverse evolution. In modern Chinese,it has two main effects：the structure of prepositional phrases;some function words begin to have the functions of preposition and weibu word,or they develop into prepositions or weibu words.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期18-25,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
介词
唯补词
次类变换
preposition
weibu word
subordinate category change
