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慢性病患儿对情绪表达规则的认知及与家庭管理方式的相关性 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨慢性病患儿对情绪表达规则的认知及与家庭管理方式的相关性。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取唐山市4家三级医院内就诊的哮喘等慢性病患儿140例及患儿的父亲或母亲140名为研究对象,应用故事情境访谈法及家庭管理测量量表对慢性病患儿及患儿父母进行调查。结果慢性病患儿的情绪表达规则知识总分低于中间值;患儿在消极情绪情境中的情绪表达规则知识、自我保护目标及社会定向目标、掩饰策略的得分高于积极情绪情境(P<0.05);夸大策略的得分低于积极情绪情境(P<0.05);患儿的情绪表达规则知识、社会定向目标、掩饰策略、平静化策略、弱化策略与患儿认可、照护能力、家长关系呈正相关,与疾病影响、生活困难以及疾病负担呈负相关;患儿的自我保护目标、夸大策略与患儿认可、照护能力、家长关系呈负相关,与疾病影响、生活困难以及疾病负担呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论慢性病患儿的情绪表达规则知识水平较低,应改善慢性病患儿的家庭管理方式,提高患儿对情绪表达规则的认知。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第16期2603-2605,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 河北省社会科学基金项目(编号:HB13SH025)
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