摘要
目的 :探讨肝癌与乳癌患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的发生率以及这两种情绪障碍对肿瘤的发生、发展及预后的影响。方法 :采用Zung抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、Zung焦虑自评量表 (SAS)对肝癌组、乳癌组、非癌性疾病对照组各 6 5例进行评定。结果 :抑郁发生率 :肝癌 43 0 8% ,乳癌 2 0 % ,对照组 9 2 3%。焦虑发生率 :三组分别为 2 4 6 2 %、40 %、13 6 %。两组癌症抑郁、焦虑均分都显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 0 1)。结论 :肝癌、乳癌患者与非癌患者相比存在明显的情绪障碍 ,在抑郁、焦虑情绪表达上 ,两组癌症亦有差异。
Obiective:To investigate the incidence of depression and anxiety in patients with hepatic and breast cancer and to explore the influence of the two emotional disorders on the incidence,development and prognosis of the cancer.Methods:Sixty five patients with hepatic cancer group and sixty five patients with breast cancer group were included in the study.The sixty five others with non cancer diseases were as control group.All the patients of these three groups were evaluated using the Zung Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Zung Selt Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Results:The incidence of depression in the hepatic cancer group,breast cancer group and the control group was 43 08%,20% and 9 23%,respectively.And the incidence of anxiety in these three groups was 24 62%,40% and 13 69%,respectively.The mean grade of depression and anxiety in both two cancer groups was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0 001).The main emotional disorder in the hepatic cancer group was depression ,and the main emotional disorder in the breast cancer group was anxiety(P<0 001).Conclusion:Comparing to the non cancer patients,the patients with hepatic or breast cancer had more serious emotional disorder.There also was difference in the expression of depression and anxiety between the two cancer groups.It indicated that a reationable psychological intervention might have significance in controlling cancer and elevating life quality of patients with cancer.
出处
《广西医学》
CAS
2001年第5期1019-1021,共3页
Guangxi Medical Journal
