摘要
过敏性疾病已成为备受关注的社会问题,包括特应性皮炎、食物过敏、过敏性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘等,其发生和发展一直是学术界和社会公众高度关注的话题。变态反应症状可表现在皮肤、胃肠道、鼻腔、支气管等不同部位,流行病学研究发现各类过敏性疾病的出现呈现从儿童湿疹、食物过敏逐渐向过敏性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘发展的过程,婴儿或儿童早期出现的伴高IgE的特应性皮炎往往预示着未来会发生其他过敏性疾病,这种现象被称为变态反应性疾病的自然进程又称过敏进程,即"Allergy March"。本文就特应性皮炎与过敏进程的相关研究进行回顾与讨论,以期引起社会各界对特应性皮炎的重视。
Allergic diseases have been the focus of many researchers, which include atopic dermatitis, food allergy, allergic rhinitis and asthma, and the development of allergic disease has long been the hot topic of social discussion. The clinical manifestation of allergic disease can be shown in skin, gastrointestinal tract, nose or bronchus. Epidemiological studies showed that there is a trend that the allergic disease develop from childhood atopic dermatitis and food allergy to allergic rhinitis and asthma when the child grow up. Thus atopic dermatitis accompanied with high serum specific IgE often predict the occurrence of other allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis or asthma later in life. This phenomenon is called ＂allergy march＂. This paper reviewed a number of studies about the allergy march to demonstrate the relationship between atopic dermatitis and other allergic disease, and aim to draw social attention on atopic dermatitis.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2014年第6期12-14,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
过敏进程
特应性皮炎
变应性鼻炎
哮喘
allergy march, atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma
