3ASSAL J,GOLAY A.Patient education in Switzerland:from diabetes to chronic diseases[J].Patient Educ Couns,2001,44(1):65- 69.
4RUBIN RJ,ALTMAN WM,MENDLSON DL.Health care expenditures for people with diabetes mellitus,1992[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1994,78(4):809A- 809F.
5GILDEN JL,HENDRYX MS,CLAR S,et al.Diabetes support groups improve health care of older diabetic patients[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,1992,40(2):147- 150.
6HAWTHORNE K.Effect of culturally appropriate health education on glycaemic control and knowledge of diabetes in British Pakistani women with type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].Health Educ Res,2001,16(3):373- 381.
6Pendley J,Kasmen LJ,Miller DL,et al.Peer and family support in children and adolescents with diabetes.J Pediatr Psychol 2002; 27(5): 429- 38
7Brown SA.Meta-analysis of diabetes patient education research ,variation in intervention effects across studies.Res Nurs Health 1992;15:409- 10
8Goetsch VL,Wiebe DJ,Veltuen LG,et al.Stress and blood glucose in type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus.Behav Ther 1990;28:331- 5
9The WHOQOL Group.The development of the World Health Organization quality of life instrument(the WHOQOL):position paper from the World Health Organization.Soci Sci Med 1995;41(10):1403- 5
10Kim J, Kim KS, Shinn JW, et al. The effect of antioxidants on glycated albumin-induced cytotoxicity in bovine retinal pericytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002; 292:1010 -6
