摘要
目的 了解金昌地区高血压病目前的防治现状及存在的问题、原因、结果 ,了解其患病率、治疗率、控制率 ,提出合理防治措施。方法 于 1999年使用整群调查法 ,对金川区乡村、永昌县乡村、市区十二区居民 4136人 (年龄 15～82岁 )进行血压测量和统一问卷调查 ,对检出病人两年后再次调查。结果 金昌地区高血压患病率 19 0 2 %,不同地区人群高血压患病率不同 ,检出的 10 16例高血压病人中 ,能坚持长期服药者占 16 %,高血压患者中只有 4 13%,血压控制在 130 / 85mmHg以下 ,经过宣教跟踪 ,监督用药 ,高血压有效治疗率、控制率分别上升为 2 3 6 2 %、8 4 2 %。 结论金昌地区高血压患病率明显高于全国平均水平 ,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率很不理想 ,必须进行行政干预 ,采取措施。
Objective To evaluate the present prevention and treatment for hypertension in the district of Jinchang of Gansu province. Methods A cohort of 4136 selected people aged 15 to 82, who reside in the countryside of Jinchang district, Yunchang county and the downtown were recruited and BP measured. They were asked to answer a standard questionnaire in 1999. Those who have hypertension were followed up for 2 years. Results Hypertension rate in the district of Jinchang is 19.02%, but there are discrepancies in different areas. Of all the 1016 hypertension cases, only 16% cases compliment on treatment. Only 4.13% of the hypertensive achieved the goal BP(<130/85 mmHg). After education the treatment rate and control rate are increased to 23.6% and 8.4%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension in Jinchang is higher than the national average rate. The detection, treatment and the control of hypertension are still not satisfactory.
出处
《高血压杂志》
CSCD
2002年第4期372-375,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hypertension
关键词
高血压
流行病学
金昌地区
调研
hypertension
epidemic disease
investigation and research
