摘要
本文对40例神经症病人进行EPQ个性特征分析发现,神经症病人个性特征以内向不稳定型为主,占47.5％(19/40),且存在年轻化趋势,20～35岁占75％(30/40)。男病人以E、N分高,女病人以P、N分高,与常人有显著性差异(P<0.01)。资料显示,P分高的病人,进行SCL-90测试,其精神症状分、偏执分高,心理治疗效果较差,社会适应能力不理想。作者认为,对神经症病人治疗,不仅应进行病状分析,认知领悟,还要加强人格的矫正。对P分高的病人,必要时可加用小剂量抗精神病药物。
EPQ personality charecterisitic were analysed in 40 patients with neurosis. If was found that the personality charecteristic of the patients was mainly introve-sion and instability which taking up 47. 5% (19/40),and trended towards younger,patients who were 20-35 years old took up 75%(30/40). The E and N scores of the male patients was higher,and so was the P and N score of the female,which had significant difference from normals(P<0. 01). Datus showed that according to the scl-90 measurement, patients with higher P score had higher psychosymptoms and paranoid scores,the curative effect of psychotherapy was bad and social adjustment unideal. Authors held that we not only analyses symptoms, but enforce Personality adjustment when we treat neurosis. At nesessary time, patients with higher P score need to be treated using small dosage antipsychotics.
关键词
神经症
EPQ
个性特征
Neurosis EPQ Personality characteristic
