摘要
目的 了解小儿母亲对母乳喂养知识掌握的情况及影响因素 ,以及母乳喂养知识对母乳喂养行为的影响。方法 选择北京、长春、呼和浩特、洛阳、西安、昆明、厦门 7个城市 ,于 2 0 0 0年 8～ 1 0月用分层整群抽样的方法进行横断面调查 ,对 1 1 2 3名有 4～ 1 2个月婴儿的母亲进行母乳喂养知识和母乳喂养行为的问卷调查。结果 母乳知识水平不同的组其母乳喂养率不同 ,母乳喂养知识对出院时母乳喂养率有明显影响 ;7市母乳知识平均分为 8 1 5± 1 4 2分 ;婴儿母亲中 2 3的人了解 70 %以上的母乳喂养知识。影响母乳喂养知识掌握的因素有 :学历 ,职业 ,家庭人均月收入 ,医疗费用类型 ,健康教育 (孕期、分娩后病房中、出院后 ) ,分娩医院是否为爱婴医院等。结论 母乳喂养知识影响母乳喂养行为 ,为达到提高母乳喂养率的目的 ,应加强母乳喂养知识的健康教育 ,特别是在孕期、分娩后病房中、出院后几个阶段。
Objective To investigate breastfeeding knowledge and its influence on breastfeeding behavior among mothers of infants aged 4～12 months in seven cities over China Methods Six provinces and one municipality directly under the central government in different parts of China were selected Two cities were randomly selected from each province municipality Two urban districts were selected randomly from each city 160 mothers with infants aged 4～12 months, totaling 1123,were selected by cluster sampling in each urban district A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the situations of pregnancy, childbirth, hospitalization, etc And breastfeeding knowledge of the mothers Results The average score of breastfeeding knowledge among the mothers was 8 15±1 42 2/3 of the mothers had more than 70% of relevant knowledge The breastfeeding rate was different among mothers with different rates of breastfeeding knowledge The breastfeeding knowledge significantly influenced the breastfeeding rate after the mothers were discharged from hospital The influencing factors of breastfeeding behavior included educational level, profession, per capita average monthly income, type of medical expenditure, breastfeeding health education, and whether the hospital where they had a birth is a baby friendly hospital, etc Conclusion Breastfeeding knowledge influences breastfeeding behavior Breastfeeding health education, especially during pregnancy, during hospitalization, and after discharge, should be strengthened
出处
《中国健康教育》
2002年第5期276-278,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
