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产业转型升级下高职院校专业调整:原则、内容及机制 被引量:20

Specialty Adjustment in Higher Vocational Colleges under Background of Industrial Transformation and Upgrading: Principles, Contents and Mechanism
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摘要 产业转型升级是当下高职院校专业调整的宏大背景,产业转型升级包含产业链升级和产业创新两方面,产业转型升级的阶段性、迭代性特征,要求高职院校专业调整需依照动态性、超前性和精准性原则。高职院校专业调整的内容包含对专业定位、专业内容、专业规模和专业结构的调整。为顺利实施专业调整,需要对调整机制进行科学的设计,包括需求调研、标准预警、专业更新和结构调整四个方面。 The industrial transformation and upgrading is the grand background of the current specialty adjustment in higher vocational colleges.The industrial transformation and upgrading include the upgrading of industrial chain and industrial innovation.The phased and iterative nature of industrial transformation and upgrading requires that the specialty adjustment in higher vocational colleges should be in accordance with the principles of dynamicity,advancement,and accuracy.The contents of specialty adjustment in higher vocational colleges include the adjustment of orientation,content,scale and structure of specialty.In order to smoothly implement specialty adjustment,it is important to scientifically design the adjustment mechanism.The specialty adjustment in higher vocational colleges mainly include the requirements investigation mechanism,the standard early warning mechanism,the specialty updating mechanism,and the structural adjustment mechanism.
作者 陈琦 Chen Qi(Nanjing Vocational College of Science and Technology;Hohai University ,Nanjing 210048)
出处 《职业技术教育》 北大核心 2018年第23期18-22,共5页 Vocational and Technical Education
基金 江苏省教育科学"十三五"规划2016年度重点自筹课题"高职学生就业能力与就业满意度相关性研究"(Bb/2016/03/37) 主持人:邹茜茜 江苏高校品牌专业建设工程资助项目(TAPP)"基于CIPP的信息化教学效果评价研究"(NJPIPPZY-2016-32) 主持人:陈琦 南京科技职业学院重点教研项目"产业转型升级下高职院校专业调整研究"(NJPI-2018-ZD-03) 主持人:陈琦
关键词 产业转型升级 专业规模 专业结构 人才需求 专业调整 industrial transformation and upgrading specialty scale specialty structure talent demand specialty adjustment
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