摘要
采用投入产出技术中的感应度与影响力系数及劳动力投入系数与就业乘数等指标分析我国19大行业之间的产业关联和对高校毕业生就业的影响,由此来衡量各个行业或部门吸纳高校毕业生的能力。研究结果表明,制造业、建筑业和农林牧渔业等行业的经济产出贡献位居前三,但其不是吸纳我国高校毕业生的最主要部门;而教育、公共管理和社会组织等行业成为目前吸纳我国高校毕业生就业的最主要部门;此外,卫生、社会保障和社会福利业,科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业,水利、环境和公共设施管理业等部门也表现出了相对较高的高校毕业生就业效应。建议高等教育管理与政策制定部门应该采取相应措施引导高校毕业生就业的行业倾向,调整过度集中于科教文卫等事业单位的偏态状况,更好地发挥高等教育的社会服务职能。
This paper deals with the analysis of the inter linkages of China's nineteen major industrial sectors and their impacts on the university graduates' employment by the means of input-output modeling analysis method through the indicators of sensitivity,influence coefficients,labor input coefficients,employment multiplier etc.in order to measure each industry sector's ability to attract university graduates.The result shows that the top three economic out-put contribution sectors are those of manufacturing,construction and agriculture-forestry-animal husbandry-fishery,but which are not the most important sectors absorbing the university graduates;nevertheless,the principal sectors absorbing the university graduates are those of education,public administration and social organizations etc.Sectors of health care,social security and social welfare,scientific research,technical services,geological prospecting,water conservancy,environment and public facilities management also have relatively high employment effects on the employment of university graduates.The suggestion to the higher education management and policy-makers is to take relative measures in the guidance of university graduate employment tendency and adjust the over-concentrated skewed status of their employments on the sectors of science & technology,education,culture,health care Institutions etc,to initiate the effective social service functions of higher education.
出处
《教育与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期45-51,共7页
Education & Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金(71003050)"中国涉农产业的投入产出分析"
关键词
产业关联
投入产出
大学生就业
效应
industry linkage
input-output
employment of university graduates
effect.
