摘要
目的北京12320热线戒烟干预效果。方法整群抽取2016年在北京市卫生计生热线(12320)(以下简称北京12320热线)戒烟者并进行统计学分析。结果 2016年北京12320热线接受戒烟干预者共295人,94名戒烟干预中途放弃者中,戒烟当日放弃占70%以上;尼古丁重度依赖者放弃占50%以上;单纯电话干预放弃率(35.48%)高于综合戒烟(30.20%);不同年龄段51～60岁放弃率较高(37.74%);不同文化程度中高中及职高群体放弃率最高(34.72%);职业分类中国家与社会管理者放弃率最高(47.83%)。结论戒烟干预中,对于戒烟当日的开始,需要特别注重引导技能;对尼古丁重度依赖者,应从个体特征、生活环境等切入,展开戒烟方法、技巧、内容等探讨研究,以期达到最好的戒烟效果。
Objective To analyze the intervention effect of smoking cessation by Beijing 12320 Hotline. Methods A cluster sampling method was used among Beijing 12320 Hotline quit smokers in 2016. Results In 2016, a total of 295 smoker used smoking cessation interventions on Beijing 12320 Hotline were investigated. More than 70% smokers gave up on consulting day, more than 50% nicotine heavy dependent gave up, telephone intervention (35.48%) had higher giving-up rate than the comprehensive way (30.20%). The smokers aged 51-60 years old had higher giving-up rate (37. 74% ), the smokers with high school educational background had the highest giving-up rate (34. 72% ), the smokers who was in professional classification of managers had the highest giving-up rate (47.83%). Conclusion In the case of smoking cessation intervention, special attention should be paid to guide skills for the beginning of smoking cessation. For those who are heavily dependent on nicotine, studies should be carried out based on their individual characteristics and living environment, and the methods of smoking cessation, techniques and contents should be explored in order to achieve the best smoking cessation effect.
作者
郭高峰
段长霞
孟媛
王伟伟
李娜
胡爽
GUO Gao-feng;DUAN Chang-xia;MENG Yuan;WANG Wei-wei;LI Na;HU Shuang(Beijing Health and Family Planning Hotline (12320) Service Center, Beiting 100028, China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2018年第10期905-907,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家卫生计生委12320热线电话和短信综合戒烟服务试点项目
中央补助地方健康营养促进行动项目
关键词
戒烟热线
戒烟干预
综合戒烟
放弃者
Quitline
Smokingcessationintervention
Comprehensivequit
Quitter
