摘要
目的分析影响社区吸烟人群戒烟意愿的因素。方法横断面问卷调查,内容包括：Fagerstrom尼古丁依赖性评分表、吸烟时间、停止吸烟时间、再次吸烟原因等。结果两个居民社区809名吸烟者参加了调查。曾经有戒烟意愿者260人,其中男性190人,女性70人,年龄平均（31.67±5.64）岁。260名吸烟者停止吸烟时间3~531d,超过180d仅15人（占总人数的5.8%）,平均（48.42±54.89）d。再次吸烟原因主要包括：朋友劝导98人（37.6%）、工作紧张93人（35.8%）,其他原因包括工作无聊、社交需要、各种社会压力等。根据烟草依赖程度分类,发现烟草依赖程度越高,停止吸烟时间越长（P〈0.001）。相关性分析显示,烟草依赖程度与停止吸烟的时间及合并疾病数呈正相关。结论提高社区有戒烟意愿烟民的成功率,需要社区卫生服务中心提供更多的戒烟宣教和规范的戒烟诊疗。
Objective To analyse the influencing factors of smoker＇s intention to quit smoking in community. Methods Cross-sectional questionnaire was applied to investigate the smoker’s intention to quit smoking, involving the Fagerstr m Test for Nicotine Dependence, period of smoking, period of quitting smoking, reason for restarting smoking. Results A total of 809 smokers in two communities participated in the survey, of which 260 used to have intention to quit smoking, including 190 male smokers and 70 female smokers, with the average age of （31.67±5.64） years. The period of quitting smoking of the 260 smokers was 3~531 days, （48.42±54.89） d in average, 15 （5.8%） of which exceed 180 days. The main reasons for restarting smoking included friends’offer （98 cases, accounting for 37.6%） and work stress （93 cases, 35.8%）. Other reasons were getting bored of work, social needs and all kinds of social pressures. According to the tobacco addiction level, it was found that the higher the tobacco addition level, the longer the period of quitting smoking （P0.001）. Correlation analysis showed a positive association between the tobacco addiction level and period of quitting smoking, number of complicated diseases. Conclusion To enhance success rate of quitting smoking, the community health service center needs to provide more publication education on quitting smoking and more standardized diagnosis treatment.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第7期1062-1064,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
基金
上海市卫生局基金支持项目(编号:20124218)
关键词
烟草依赖
戒烟
全科医生
社区卫生服务
Tobacco addiction
Quitting smoking
General practitioner
Community health service
