摘要
使用专门设计的ALR ff蕈菌液体培养反应器 ,研究了有关紫芝液体培养过程中菌丝生长的特征。结果表明 ,液体培养时紫芝菌丝生长对温度有较宽的适应范围 2 5℃～ 3 5℃ ,但生长比速率相差很大。通气量由 0 93vvm提高到 1 6 4vvm时 ,菌丝生长比速率明显地增加 ,最大值为 0 0 4 4 4 (h- 1) ;当通气量进一步提高到 2 5 0vvm时 ,生长比速率反而下降。与低糖浓度比较 ,较高糖浓度 (2 80g 1 0 0mL)可以使生长迟滞期缩短 ;培养后期菌丝缠绕成浓密颗粒 ,较高糖浓度可以促进生长。在整个培养过程中 ,糖浓度较低时葡萄糖转化成菌体的生长效率明显高于较高葡萄糖浓度的效率。碳源限制生长的连续培养研究结果 ,进一步反映了菌丝不同生长活性使菌丝物具有不同形态结构。菌体量、限制生长底物、菌体生成率的三者关系与细菌有明显的差异。并且 ,在 0 0 1 0～ 0 2 2 0 (h- 1)
The study was carried out to investigate the kinetic characteristics of Ganoderma sinense mycelium growth in liquid-submerged cultivation, using a air-lift bioreactor ALR/ff specially designed for the cultivation of mushrooms' suspending mycelia cultures. Mycelia of G.sinense grew in the range of 25℃-35℃, and at the different temperature in which the specific growth rate showed by the mycelia much differed. The specific growth rates with the maximum of 0 0444(h -1) at 1 64vvm of aeration in the cultivation were more than at 0 93vvm, also more than at 2 50vvm. In comparison with the less glucose concentration, the culture of 2 80g glucose/100mL in the medium had a shorter lag-period, and the more concentration of glucose favoured mycelia growth in the latter cultivation course with the denser pellets of mycelia. Then the culture of the less concentration of glucose in the medium had the higher conversion-rates of glucose to G.sinense biomass all along the cultivation course, than of the more concentration of glucose. Futhermore, in the continuous cultivations with growth-limiting substrate of carbon source the mycelia displaying different growing activities, demonstrated the varied forms of mycelium-gathering. In that cases the relationships among mycelia biomass, growth-limiting substrate and productivity of mycelium biomass obviously differed from the ones in the case of bacteria. Also in the range of dilution rates 0.010～0.220 (h -1) the growing of G.sinense mycelia followed the function of Contois equation.
出处
《微生物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期93-98,共6页
Acta Microbiologica Sinica
关键词
药用蕈药
紫芝
液体培养体系
菌丝物形态
生长特征
Medicinal mushrooms, Ganoderma sinense, Liquid-submerged cultivations, Forms of mycelia-gathering, Growth characteristics
