摘要
综述了近年来高分子材料在生物传感器的应用研究进展 ,介绍了高分子复合物、水凝胶、溶胶 -凝胶、改性聚合物、电生聚合物、氧化还原聚合物、离子交换聚合物和具有特殊结构的聚合物在酶和电子媒介体固定化方面的应用以及由其制备的生物传感器的性能。对应用于生物传感器的高分子材料的分类、制备方法和原理及其特性进行了深入的探讨 ,并指出了目前其存在的主要问题及解决方法。
Progress in research on polymeric materials used in biosensors was reviewed. It was described that the performances of biosensors and polymeric materials applied in immobilization of enzymes and mediators. The polymeric materials included polymer polymer composites ,hydrogel, sol gel, modified polymers, electrogenerated polymers, redox polymers, ion exchange polymers, and polyemers of special structure. The classifications, synthesis methods and principles of polymeric materials used in biosensors and their characteristics were deeply discussed. The existing problems were pointed out and the corresponding solving methods were advised. The future development directions and prospects have been also given in this article.
出处
《高分子材料科学与工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第2期21-26,共6页
Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
基金
西安交通大学科学研究基金资助项目
