摘要
目的 :研究自杀未遂者的抑郁症状及相关因素 ,并与正常对照者进行比较。方法 :用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)和家庭环境量表 (FES)对 74例农村自杀未遂者及 74名正常者对照进行调查。结果 :自杀未遂者SDS平均得分明显高于对照组 (p <0 0 1)。两组的家庭环境和邻居关系明显不同 ,自杀未遂组存在问题较多。多元逐步回归分析显示 ,抑郁症状产生的主要危险因素为应激事件、家庭亲密度、成功性和婚姻状况。结论 :与对照组相比 ,自杀未遂者存在较严重的抑郁症状 ,抑郁症状与应激事件和家庭环境等密切相关。
Objective:To study depressive symptoms in person wit h history of attempted suicide.Methods:74 residents with history of a t tempted suicide and 74 normal control in three rural communities were collected . All subjects completed SDS(Self-rating Depression Scale)and FES(Family Environme nt Scale)self-rating.Results:The SDS score of study group was much h igher than control(39.3±9.3/30.0±6.7,t=6.77,p<0.01).FES results showed person with history of attempted suicide had more family problems.Logistic analysis sh o wed risk factors of depression were life events,cohesion achievement of family a nd marriage.Conclusion:Rural residents with history of attempted s uicide are more depressed and had more family problems.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2001年第6期409-410,共2页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
自杀
抑郁
家庭
相关因素
rural residents attempted suicide depression f amily environment
