摘要
目的： 调查山东省自杀死亡率、自杀原因和自杀方式。方法： 在全省范围内采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取８４６７６ 人， 对样本人群中１９８９年～１９９４年间自杀死亡者进行线索和逐户调查。结果： 调查人群６年中共自杀死亡６６人， 全人口年平均自杀死亡率为１３．３５／１０万， ≥１５岁人群年平均自杀死亡率为１６．６６／１０万。农村自杀死亡率高于城市。主要自杀诱因为家庭纠纷（４５．４５％ ）和精神疾病（２４．２４％ ），主要自杀方式为服毒（６６．６７％ ）和自缢（１９．７０％ ）。结论： 山东省自杀死亡率与国内资料一致， 与国外资料相比处于中等水平。
Objective:to investigate the mortality of suicide in Shandong,to study factors evoking suicide and ways of suicide.Method:cases committed suicide from 1989 to 1994 were sampled out in 84767 persons by stratified and cluster sampling.cases committed suicide from 1989 to 1994 were sampled out in 84767 persons by stratified and cluster sampling.Results:during the 6 years,there were totall 66 cases detected,the rate of suicide was 13 5 per 100,000 population.The rate of suicide was 16 7 per 100,000 in population aged 15 or above.It coas higher in countryside than in city.The commonest evoking factor was family conflict(45 5%),and 24 2% was under the background of mental disorder.The way commonly used included self poison(66 7%)and hanging(19 7%).Discussion:compared withother cuntries and areas,the rate of suicide in Shandong was in the middle.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第4期248-249,共2页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
