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四元数在量子力学中的应用 被引量:5

Quaternion applications in quantum mechanics
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摘要 把双四元数推广到了二级双四元数 ,并设计了一种态函数的四元数表示法 ,从而用四元数表述了相对论量子力学 ,使四元数物理学形成了系统 .用四元数表示的算符和状态 。 Duoquaternion and second order duoquaternion are introduced. Their elements are complexes and duoquaternions respectively. One kind of state function in quaternion notations is designed and used to describe relativistic quantum mechanics successfully. It also makes quaternion physics more systematical. It is also very convenient to denote quantum operator and state in quaternion notations,and use them to derive the commutation of operators and discuss Lorentz transformation of state.\;
出处 《大学物理》 北大核心 2001年第11期20-23,共4页 College Physics
关键词 四元数 狄拉克方程 洛伦兹变换 二级双四元数 态函数 量子力学 second order duoquaternion quaternion notations of state Dirac equation Lorentz transformation
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  • 1Hamilton H R. Elements of Quaternions. New York: Chelsea Publishing Company, 1962.
  • 2De Leo S. Quaternion and special relativity. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 1996, 37:2955-2968.
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  • 4de Haas E P J, Biquaternion formulation of relativistic tensor dynamics. Apeiron, 2008, 15(4): 358-390.
  • 5Hamilton H R, Elements of Quatemions, Chelsea Publishing Company, New York, 1962.
  • 6De Leo S, Quaternion and special relativity, Journal of Mathematical Physics 37, 2955-2968 (1996).
  • 7Dirac, P A M, Application of Quatemions to Lorentz Transformations, Proceedings of the Royal lrish Academy Section A Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol_ 50 (1944-1945), pp_ 261-270.
  • 8de Haas E P J, Biquatemion formulation of relativistic tensor dynamics, Apeiron, Vol. 15, No. 4, October 2008, 358-390.
  • 9杨亦松、郭友中,TheMaxwellEquationsandExtensions,本刊本期.
  • 10王正行.“就像从帽子里拎出兔子”——从陈难先的一个工作说起[J].物理,2010,39(8):550-555. 被引量:1

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