摘要
对于把克莱因-戈尔登方程当作是玻色子的波动方程的看法提出了异议.给出了一个自旋为1的粒子的相对论性波动方程,该方程具有8×8矩阵或三级四元数的形式,对时间和空间都是一阶导数的;还给出了该种粒子的一些重要算符.在自由粒子的情况下给出了粒子的平面波解和球面波解.
We deny the opinion that the Klein-Gordon equation can be treated as the wave equation of boson. An equation to describe particles with spin 1 is introduced. This equation has the form of 8 × 8 matrix or quaternion of three rank and in which the first-order derivatives to both time and space parameters appear. Some important operators of this particle are established. The plane wave solution and spherical wave solution to free particles are also given.
出处
《大学物理》
北大核心
2006年第4期10-16,共7页
College Physics
关键词
玻色子
概率波
非概率波
波动方程
boson
probability wave
non-probability wave
wave equation
