摘要
我国水资源由于自然条件差异而存在时空分布上的不均衡性．人为因素的影响使可用水资源减少．水资源的时空分布不均衡性加剧．相关的水环境系统受损．由此引发了一系列的自然和社会问题．已成为或可能继续成为我国可持续发展的严重障碍；通过分析中国水资源问题和相关的环境效应．根据国情、水情，探索了我国水资源持续利用的方式及水资源环境保护的对策。
The time and space distribution of water resources in China is nubalanced. Furthermore. artificial factors prick up this kind of unbalance. So. useful water resources reduce obviously and water environment systems suffer damage, which cause many natural and social problems and have been the severe obstacle to sustainable development in China. Analyzing systematically water resource problems and its social and environmental effects in China. this paper explored the ways of sustainable utility of water resources and countermeasurces of water resources environment protection. which provide essential safeguards for sustainable development of social economics and decision-making supports for management.
出处
《国土与自然资源研究》
2001年第1期1-4,共4页
Territory & Natural Resources Study
基金
中科院重点项目!(KZ952-J1-032)
关键词
中国
水资源环境
可持续发展
对策
China
water resource environment
sustainable development
