摘要
目的研究连续5年来陕西高校大学新生心理应激状况及其发展特点。方法使用大学生心理应激量表(CCSPSS)对陕西高校连续五级新生(共52594人)进行测试。结果①五级新生心理应激存在显著的年级差异(F(4,52589)=1959.49,P<0.01);②不同性别新生的应激状况差异明显,男生压力大于女生(F(1,52592)=92.39,P<0.01);③理工、文史、文体艺术3类专业新生的心理压力依次显著增大(F(2,52591)=232.45,P<0.01);④新生应激状况存在显著的城乡差异(F(3,52590)=71.32,P<0.05)。结论连续五级新生心理应激总体呈现出一定的规律性,可依据学生的性别、专业和来源地等特点推测该类学生总体心理应激特点的基本情况。
Objective To investigate the psychological stress status , and find out the differences of freshmen in universities of Shaanxi province from 2008-2012 .Methods We used China College Student Psychological Stress Scale （ CCSPSS ） as evaluation tool and tried to find out the differences of psychological stress levels of freshmen on the basis of 52594 college students .Results ①There was a significant difference in freshmen of different grades （F（4,52589） =1959.49,P〈0.01）.②As for total psychological stress and some other levels,male students were significantly higher than female （F（1,52592） =92.39,P〈0.01）.③Students majoring in art felt harder than students of other majors（F（2,52591） =232.45,P〈0.01）.④Freshmen who came from different areas also shared some characteristic marks in dimensions of psychological stress（F（3,52590） =71.32,P〈0.05）.Conclusion According to the research,we can generally distinguish the psychological stress status of freshmen by their grades ,genders ,majors and urban-rural factors .
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第5期780-782,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
陕西师范大学2013年思想政治教育研究项目<大学生心理危机的预警因素分析与团体咨询模式探究>(编号:SZYB13004)
